Its cooling effects are not exclusive to medicinal use. Native to eurasia, north america, southern africa, and australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. This page was last edited on 31 january 2020, at 11. Medicinal herb mentha spicata, mint stock footage video. One hundred and fiftyseven chromosome numbers of a range of taxa from both hemispheres are reported in the genus mentha. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles 9780849307799. Some species of mint such as corn mint mentha arvensis and peppermint mentha x. The species are not clearly distinct and estimates of the number of. Maternal parent of spearmint mentha spicata paternal parent of spearmint is applemint mentha suaveolens and grandparent to peppermint mentha x piperita peppermint is a sterile hybrid generated from a cross of spearmint and watermint. Mint mentha belong to the genus mentha, in the family labiatae lamiaceae which includes other commonly grown essential oilyielding plants such as basil, sage, rosemary, marjoram, lavender. Plant database entry for mojito mint mentha x villosa with 11 images, 2 comments, and 34 data details. Phenolic composition and functional properties of wild mint mentha. Mentha is the 62,872 nd most popular name of all time.
The genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles book 44. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern africa, north america and south america. For thousands of years mint has enjoyed an honored place in pharmacopoeias and kitchen cupboards in india, china, europe, north america, and elsewhere. It is said that mentha, the genus peppermint falls under, comes from the nymph minthe. Dec, 2006 this makes mint the most economically important essential oil. Mentha mint is a genus of about 25 species and many hundreds of varieties of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae mint family.
The properties of mint tea have been known for many years. About the classification download classification for kingdom plantae down to genus mentha l. Eva sommaripa, gardener and owner of chef favorite evas garden, showcases her spearmint. Continuing in the esteemed tradition of the previous volumes in the medicinal and aromatic plant series, mint.
Corn mint, like many other members of this genus, is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, being valued especially for its antiseptic properties and its beneficial effect on the digestion. The genus mentha presents an indepth look at the genus, providing information on its history, production, chemical constituents, market trends, and medicinal and. Mint mentha belong to the genus mentha, in the family labiatae lamiaceae which includes other commonly grown essential oilyielding plants. Natural menthol is isolated exclusively from mentha canadensis, but can also be synthesised on industrial scale through various processes. Medicinal herb mentha spicata, mint download from over 129 million high quality stock photos, images, vectors, stock footage. While eating the plant offers some health benefits, research shows that several of mint s health benefits come from applying it to the skin, inhaling its aroma or taking it as a capsule. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading mint. Members of the mentha genus are hardy perennial herbs that reach from 45 to 90 cm in height.
Mints belong to the genus mentha, in the family labiatae lamiaceae which includes other commonly grown essential oilyielding plants such as basil, sage, rosemary, marjoram, lavender, pennyroyal. Mentha mint plants genus mentha asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs family. The identification of species in the genus mentha is especially difficult because of the ease of hybridization, favoured by gynodioecy, which is further complicated by polymorphism, cultivation, polyploidy and vegetative propagation. Within the genus mentha there are several different species, varying in their appearance, aroma and end use.
From 1880 to 2018, the social security administration has recorded 20 babies born with the first name mentha in the united states. Many hybrids and cultivars are known the genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across europe. Including mint in your diet could provide you these health. Mentha arvensis corn mint, wild mint, japanese peppermint, field mint, pudina hindi. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. Doublestranded rna and virion isolations revealed the presence of three viruses in a variegata plant. Mentha definition of mentha by the free dictionary. Many essential oil chemotypes show distinct aromatic flavor conferred by. Mint the genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles individual volumes in this series provide both industry and academia with indepth coverage of one major genus. The exploitation of micromorphological parameters for. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Peppermint essential oil the complete uses and benefits guide. The french still call peppermint menthe anglaise origin.
They are often used in cooking, herbal remedies, and for making teas. Indigenous to europe and the middle east, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. Mentha an aa kent as mint, frae greek mintha, linear b mita is a genus o plants in the faimily lamiaceae mint faimily references. A sterile cross between mentha arvensis and mentha spicata, this mint has round leaves and can grow in heavy, clay soils, provided there is enough moisture.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. These aromatic, herbaceous perennials produce subterranean runners or rhizomes and typically feature simple or branched trichomes. Mint, genus mentha, genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family lamiaceae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The place where money is coined by public authority. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions.
This makes mint the most economically important essential oil. Most are native to europe and asia and have naturalized widely the spreading roots send up new plants that can quickly overtake other plants in the area. Mojito mint, mentha x villosa, was brought to north america from cuba about 10 years ago. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about mint mentha candymint supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Plants of both wild and cultivated origin have been sampled, including hybrids, some of which have been synthesized from known parents. Mints belong to the genus mentha, in the family labiatae lamiaceae which includes other commonly grown oilyielding plants such as basil, sage, rosemary, marjoram, lavender, pennyroyal and thyme. Mentha synonyms, mentha pronunciation, mentha translation, english dictionary definition of mentha. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. The leaves are bright green and crinkled with a clear, sweet, mint flavour. The plant list includes a further 1,334 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus mentha. The genus mentha medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles book 44 kindle edition by lawrence, brian m download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Believe it or not, there are many parts of the body that can benefit from this preparation. Here are reasons why you should add mint in your daily diet.
As an herb, peppermint has enjoyed a long history of use that dates back to greek mythology. Jun 23, 2016 this video is about mint mentha piperita. This all explains the genicpopulation and microevolutionary background for variability of mints. Mentha simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mint is the name for over a dozen plant species, including peppermint and spearmint, that belong to the genus mentha.
Approximately one quarter of the cigarettes on the market contain menthol and small amounts of menthol are even included in nonmentholated cigarettes. In great britain, formerly, there was a mint in almost every county. The mentha genus actually has around 1520 types of plants in it which also includes peppermint and spearmint. The plants database includes the following species of mentha. Mentha article about mentha by the free dictionary. Spearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is a species of mint, mentha spicata, native to europe and southern temperate asia, extending from ireland in the west to southern china in the east. Mint noun the flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Up until 2005 or 2006 this mint was rare and hard to get outside of cuba. Also known as austrian mint, red mint, scotch spearmint, red stemmed mint, and vietnamese mint. Plant database entry for mint mentha dahurica with 24 data details.
Author of florae insularum novae zelandiae precursor, 183740 introduction to the flora of new zealand. Everything you need to know about chocolate mint mentha x piperita f. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Species in the genus mentha mint are herbaceous, upright perennials, well known for their sweet and mild minty. Spearmint and bergamot mint are significantly less cultivated than peppermint.
The genus mentha, named for the mythological nymph minthe, includes many species used for flavor, fragrance, or medicinal purposes. Among the species most widely used, those of the family lamiaceae, genus mentha l. Mojito mint mentha x villosa in the mints database. The plant list includes 1,086 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus mentha. Mentheae, nepetoideae belonging to the lamiaceae family is.
Numbers represent search interest relative to the highest point on the chart for the given region and time. Mint noun any plant in the genus mentha in the family lamiaceae, typically aromatic with square stems. They become pretty easy to recognize after a while. Mint has been used by various peoples in the mediterranean area since at least 300 bce. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. There are literally hundreds of mint plant varieties and far too many to name. The plant is actually a hybrid between spearmint mentha spicata and water mint mentha aquatica. Today the amount of essential oils produced from the four major mint species cornmint, peppermint, native spearmint, and scotch spearmint exceeds. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Hailing from the lamiaceae family, virtually all types of mint thrive in the humid climes of the northern hemispheres temperate regions. Mint is an herbaceous perennial plant, relatively winterhardy and often a vigorous grower. Mentha plant growing guide how to grow mint in the garden. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. The mint leaves are freshly eaten and are a part of many cocktail drinks.
Mint is the most searched hot trends keyword canada in the map shown below interest by region and time. A value of 100 is the peak popularity for the term. Mentha also known as mint, from greek mintha, linear b mita is a genus of plants in the family lamiaceae mint family. Mint varieties a to z, we will see mint varieties, mint is a fastgrowing, aromatic herb plant in the mentha genus.
This book presents an indepth look at the genus mentha, examining its history and production, as well as. Genus mentha, a member of lamiaceae family, encompasses a series of species used on an industrial scale and with a welldescribed and developed culture process. In this article, youll learn about 5 homemade mint remedies. Tips for growing mojito mint mentha x villosa joy us garden. Extracts of this genus are traditionally used as foods and are highly valued due to the presence of significant amounts of antioxidant phenolic compounds. Discover the multiple health properties of mint tea. Classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report.
Buy fresh mint leave online in kolkata kolkata meat. Common names for plants from mentha include mint, pudding grass, chocolate mint, and pennyroyal. Genus mentha are aromatic, rhizomatous perennials with opposite, toothed leaves and small tubular flowers in spikes of whorls in summer details m. Like other members of the genus, it is best not used by pregnant women because large doses can cause an abortion. The source of latin menta and greek minthee is unknown. The genus mentha presents an indepth look at the genus, providing information on its history, production, chemical constituents, market trends, and medicinal and nutritional uses. Standardised comparison of limonenederived monoterpenes. Named after allan cunningham 1791 1839 who was an english botanist and explorer, primarily known for his travels to australia new south wales and new zealand to collect plants. The five basic species comprising the genus mentha 10. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about mentha, mint mentha italian spice supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden.
A list of lyrics, artists and songs that contain the term genus mentha from the lyrics. You might have often heard mint oil is used in toothpaste, gum, candy, and various beauty products. Yerba buena and mojito mint are used interchangeably in the popular cocktail, particularly in havanna, because they have a similar flavor. It is a plant that grows all over the world but is native to the mediterranean region.
The mentha genus includes 2530 species that are widely grown in temperate areas around the world, particularly in europe, north america, north africa, asia minor, northern parts of iran and near east syria, ethiopia, but nowadays, it is cultivated throughout all regions of the world. Genus mentha are aromatic, rhizomatous perennials with opposite, toothed leaves and small tubular flowers in spikes of whorls in summer details moroccan is a perennial spreading by creeping rhizomes. Species change change source mentha aquatica water mint or marsh mint. According to the university of michigan herbarium, there is some evidence the north american species is derived from ancient hybridization of european mentha species. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family lamiaceae. Although mint can be very useful for relieving digestive conditions, if we have high blood pressure, or we are pregnant, it is best to talk to your doctor before starting to take it. Square stems, tiny hairs on stem, vertically stacked crunched flower bundles usually light purple, white or pink on top of stem or in several clusters along the vertical stem, usually where leaves are. Mojito mint mentha x villosa in the mints database new and unread treemails. Currently, most of the commercially important mints are hybrids or. It is, in fact, a type with many different species, but all belonging to the genus mentha. They flower in the summer with flowers of pink, white or purple. How many people with the first name mentha have been born in the united states.
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